Rose Stone City of Petra

With just a few days to see Jordan, we had to stop and see the beautiful rose stone city of Petra. Petra was built in the 3rd century BC by the Nabataeans. The Nabataeans are one of the most gifted people in history, who carved palaces, temples, tombs and stables from the sand stone cliffs. The Nabataeans were an ancient Arab tribes who originally came from the Arabian Peninsula and are known to be the most open tribal group to outside cultural influences. During our visit we were able to discern the influences of the Graeco-Roman, Egyptian, Mesopotamian and local styles on each of the carved monuments. Petra, however, was gradually abandoned, and after the 14th century it was completely disserted until a Swiss traveler named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in 1812. Disguised as a Bedouin nomad, he snuck into the land of Petra to discover the eighth ancient wonder of the world.

It is said that one could spend up to a week walking through Petra, but with our time crunch we only spent two days sightseeing Petra. But we made the most of our two days. We had traveled to Jordan with our friend Mike (North Carolina) whom we had met in Jerusalem. Since he had a flight to catch out if Amman at 2am and ours was at 4am on the same day, we all decided to travel together to Petra and then to Amman.

Our first day we managed to spend almost 12 hours absorbing the sights of Petra. You enter into Petra through a long (1200 mts), narrow gorge of stunningly beautiful cliffs. The gorge is filled with typical Petraen features, as it was once used as the main bazaar of Petra. It is a great introduction of what is to come. At the end of the gorge, you are greeted by the famous Al-Khazheh, the Treasury of Petra. It is dazzling, with such unique architecture, immense size and the natural surrounding beauty. The treasury was used in one of the Indiana Jones film, and standing in front of it, you feel like Indiana is going to jump out of the doorway. From the treasury, we climbed up the cliffs to get a birds eye view and were led by a Bedouin nomad to the high place of sacrifice. We would have never found it on our own, but he led us up a hard, but enjoyable climb. The view was breathtaking-immense desert, the Roman Theater, and the royal tombs sitting in front, carved into the massive sides of the mountains. Descending down the mountain, we stopped at multiple tombs, the colonnaded street, and the temple of the winged lion. These were all great, but they just happened to be on the way to the second most famous site of Petra-the monastery. Up 800 stairs cut into the side of the Ad-Deir Mountain was exhausting after being at Petra all day, but entirely worth it! The monastery, Ad-dier is also huge in size and equally as beautiful as the treasury. The design is a bit simpler, but the architecture and the fact that is built into the cliffs is simply astounding in itself. They are not sure whether it was a tomb or temple, or both, but either way the monastery served as a processional route at the end of the ancient pilgrimage route. During Byzantine times, the monastery was converted and used a church.

Petra had been recommended to us from all over the world, and we are glad that we made the stop in Jordan to see it. It was equally or better than the site in Egypt, and much more off the beaten track. You can make a day trip from Israel or Egypt to see Petra, but it is such a long trip and your time is so limited to see it, so we would definitely recommend if you are that close, take the time to come spend at least a whole day. It is worth it! Our second day, since we had seen the most famous sites already, we took it easy and were able to relax and go back to the places we liked the most.

Our stay in Jordan was short. Other than Petra, we only saw the rest of the country in the car. The desert of Wadi Rum was beautiful though, and the capital city of Amman was very modern and diverse. The Jordanian people were friendly, if not overly anxious about what you thought about them and their business. The men, similar to Egypt and India, seemed to be everywhere and always offering advice and compliments, whether it was wanted or not. I decided a long time ago that I miss being with women. It is so much harder to connect with women, one to find them, and two to get them to open up to a foreigner. The man working at our hotel was constantly telling us to 'smile!, it doesn’t cost anything (a line we have heard often and really annoys us). Its only American women that don’t smile' He was not really interested in having a discussion about the culture differences between Americans and Jordanians, but I would have loved to walk down the street with him and try to find a Jordanian women that was smiling.